The Highland Dance History
Scottish Highland dancing began as an early version of folk dance, and through the influence of ballet it evolved into the precise form of art is is today.
Dating back to the 11th or 12th century, the Highland Dances of Scotland tended to be done by warriors in preparation for battle or to show their strength.
According to tradition, the old kings and chiefs of Scotland used the Highland Games as a way of choosing the best men for their retinue and men at arms. Highland dancing was one of the various ways men were tested for strength, stamina, accuracy, and agility. This paved the way for how dancers are judged in modern competitions.
The Scottish military regiments used to use Highland dancing as a form developing stamina and agility. Competitive Highland dancing started during the Highland revival of Victorian Britain, and was for men only. Ladies did not began competing until the early 19th century. So although historically Highland dancing was restricted to men, today it is mostly performed by females. No matter who dances them, Highland dances require both athletic and artistic skill.
